![]() ![]() The collection of the Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, was transferred to the Smithsonian in 1989 (amended in 1996) when President Bush signed legislation to establish the National Museum of the American Indian at the Smithsonian Institution. His personal collection of nearly one million objects from Native communities throughout the Western Hemisphere, gathered over a forty-five-year period and considered one of the most comprehensive in the world, formed the basis of the collections at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian today. George Gustav Heye founded the Museum of the American Indian in New York City in 1916 and served as its director until 1956. ![]() The name of the museum can be traced back to the collection of George Gustav Heye (1874–1957) and a 1989 Act of Congress that established the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian. Learn more: The Impact of Words and Tips for Using Appropriate Terminology: Am I Using the Right Word?| Helpful Handout Educator Resource Why is the museum named the National Museum of the American Indian? When talking about Native groups or people, use the terminology the members of the community use to describe themselves collectively. Native peoples often have individual preferences on how they would like to be addressed. In the United States, Native American has been widely used but is falling out of favor with some groups, and the terms American Indian or Indigenous American are preferred by many Native people. ![]() The consensus, however, is that whenever possible, Native people prefer to be called by their specific tribal name. What is the correct terminology: American Indian, Indian, Native American, Indigenous, or Native?Īll of these terms are acceptable. ![]()
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